雅思高頻詞匯（二）

forensic medicine  法醫(yī)學(xué)

doctor, physician  醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

family doctor  家庭醫(yī)生

pediatrician, pediatrist  兒科醫(yī)師

gynecologist  婦科醫(yī)師

topologist, obstetrician  產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

neurologist  神經(jīng)專家

psychiatrist  精神病學(xué)專家

ophthalmologist, oculist  眼科專家

dentist, deontologist  牙醫(yī)師

surgeon  外科醫(yī)師

anesthetist, anesthetist  麻醉師

nurse  護(hù)士

hospital  醫(yī)院

clinic  診所

sanatorium  療養(yǎng)院

health  健康

healthy  (個(gè)人)健康

wholesome  合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的

hygiene  衛(wèi)生

to get vaccinated  接種

sick person, patient  病員,患者

to be sick, to be ill  患病

sickly  多病

ailment, complaint  疾病

pain  疼,痛

indisposition, slight illness  不適

unwell, indisposed  不適的

affection, disease  疾病

ulcer  潰瘍

wound  創(chuàng)傷,傷口

lesion  損害

injury  損傷

rash, eruption  疹

spot  點(diǎn),斑

pimple  丘疹,小瘡

blackhead  黑頭粉刺

blister  水皰

furuncle  癤

scab, boil  痂

scar  癜痕

wart  疣,肉贅

callus, callosity  胼胝

corn  雞眼

chilblain  凍瘡

bruise  挫傷

ecchymosis  瘀癍

bump  腫

swelling  腫脹

contusion  挫傷

sprain, twist  扭傷

fracture  骨折

symptom  癥狀

diagnosis  診斷

case  病例

incubation  潛伏

epidemic  流行病

contagion  傳染

fever  發(fā)熱

attack, access, fit  發(fā)作

coughing fit  咳嗽發(fā)作

to take to one's bed  臥床

to sneeze  打噴嚏

faint, fainting fit  暈厥

vertigo, dizziness  眩暈

to feel sick  惡心

to lose consciousness  失去知覺

concussion  震蕩

coma  昏迷

diet  飲食

treatment  療法

to get better, to improve  好轉(zhuǎn)

cure  治愈

relapse  復(fù)發(fā)

anemia, anaemia  貧血

angina pectoris  心絞痛

appendicitis  闌尾炎

arthritis  關(guān)節(jié)炎

bronchitis  支氣管炎

cancer  癌

catarrh  卡他,粘膜炎

chicken pox, varicella  水痘

cholera  霍亂

cold  感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼

(head) cold  患感冒

diabetes  糖尿病

diphtheria  白喉

eczema  濕疹

epilepsy  癲癇

erysipelas  丹毒

gangrene  壞疽

German measles, rubella  風(fēng)疹

gout  痛風(fēng)

headache  頭痛

hemiplegy, hemiplegia  偏癱,半身不遂

interus, jaundice  黃疸

indigestion  消化不良

influenza, flu  流感

insanity  精神病

leukemia  白血病

malaria  瘧疾

malnutrition  營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

Malta fever  馬耳他熱,波狀熱

measles  麻疹

migraine, splitting headache  偏頭痛

miocardial infarction  心肌梗塞

mumps  流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia  神經(jīng)痛

neurasthenia  神經(jīng)衰弱

paralysis  麻痹

peritonitis  腹膜炎

pharyngitis  咽炎

phtisis  癆病,肺結(jié)核

pneumonia  肺炎

poliomyelitis  脊髓灰質(zhì)炎

rabies  狂犬病

rheumatism  風(fēng)濕病

rickets, rachitis  佝僂病

scabies, itch  疥瘡

scarlet fever  猩紅熱

sciatica  坐骨神經(jīng)痛

sclerosis  硬化

septicemia, septicaemia  敗血病

sinusitis  竇炎

smallpox  天花

swamp fever  沼地?zé)?/p>

syncope  暈厥

syphilis  梅毒

tetanus  破傷風(fēng)

thrombosis  血栓形成

torticollis, stiff neck  斜頸

tuberculosis  結(jié)核病

tumour  瘤 (美作:tumor)

typhus  斑疹傷寒

urticaria, hives  蕁麻疹

whooping cough  百日咳

yellow fever  黃熱病

zona, shingles  帶狀瘡疹

Surgery  外科

anesthesia, anaesthesia  麻醉

blood transfusion  輸血

probing, sounding  探通術(shù)

amputation  切斷術(shù)

tracheotomy  氣管切開術(shù)

trepanation  環(huán)鋸術(shù),環(huán)鉆術(shù)

graft, transplant  移植

ligature  結(jié)扎

stitches  縫線

cicatrization  瘢痕形成

operating theatre  手術(shù)室

instruments  手術(shù)器械

bistoury, scalpel  手術(shù)刀

bandage  繃帶

dressing, bandages  敷料

gauze  紗布

compress  敷布

sticking plaster  橡皮膏,膠布

catgut  腸線

plaster  石膏

sling  懸?guī)?/p>

plastic surgery  整形手術(shù)

acupuncture  針術(shù)